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Table 7 Comparison between men and women diagnosed with OSA

From: Factors affecting the severity of the apnea hypoapnea index: a retrospective study on 838 Egyptian patients diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea

 

Male

Female

p

Sig

Mean ± SD

Med (IQR)

Mean ± SD

Med (IQR)

Age (years)

54.39 ± 22.96

54 (44–63)

58.87 ± 10.25

60 (52–65.5)

.001a

HS

Weight (kg)

113.69 ± 46.99

110 (95–126)

103.97 ± 24

101 (86–119)

.012a

S

Height (cm)

175.18 ± 59.71

174 (168–178)

157.94 ± 13.44

160 (155–163)

.001a

HS

BMI (kg/m2)

34.18 ± 13.53

32 (28.3–37.7)

36.73 ± 23.25

34.0 (29.08–40.6)

.07a

NS

NC (cm)

43.56 ± 5.3

43 (41–46)

39.34 ± 4.41

39 (36–42)

.001a

HS

AHI

47.97 ± 31.22

47.5 (17.1–74.5)

37.95 ± 31.72

24.45 (10.9–64.4)

.001b

HS

ESS

10.23 ± 6.48

9 (5–15)

10.82 ± 6.11

10 (6–15)

.304a

NS

TST

302.46 ± 90.5

314 (246.5–368)

297.59 ± 93.97

294.75 (240–353.75)

.270b

NS

AI

37.92 ± 24.81

31.07 (17.5–58)

26.5 ± 22.85

19.9 (10.7–38.3)

.001b

HS

SpO2

91.85 ± 6.47

94 (90–95)

90.11 ± 9.01

93 (90–95)

.416b

NS

DI

54.36 ± 39.48

52.3 (18.6–82.5)

62.79 ± 56.47

47.8 (19.4–88.3)

.423b

NS

 

N (%)

N (%)

 

OSA

Mild

151 (22.3%)

53 (33.1%)

.001c

HS

Moderate

110 (16.2%)

36 (22.5%)

Severe

417 (61.5%)

71 (44.4%)

  1. IQR interquartile range, BMI body mass index, NC neck circumference, AHI apnea hypoapnea index, OSA obstructive sleep apnea, ESS Epworth Sleepiness Scale, TST total sleep time, AI arousal index, DI desaturation index
  2. aStudent t test
  3. bMann-Whitney test
  4. cChi-square test