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Table 3 Demographic data of the two dead patients during our study

From: Environmental hazards and demographic and clinical data of childhood interstitial lung diseases in a tertiary institute in Egypt

Demographic data

Patient 1

Patient 2

Age (years)

12

7

Sex

Female

Female

Age of onset of symptoms

(years)

3

5

Disease duration (years)

10

3

Frequency of hospital admission (/year)

2

4

Exposure

Birds

Cigarette smoke

Fire smoke

Birds

Cigarette smoke

Symptoms

Cyanosis

Dyspnea

Cough

Clubbing

Expectoration

Cyanosis

Dyspnea

Cough

Clubbing

Weight for age (Z-score)

< − 3

Between − 3 and − 2

Height for age (Z-score)

< − 3

Between − 3 and − 2

BMI for age (Z-score)

< − 3

Between − 3 and − 2

Respiratory rate (breath/min)

53 (Tachypneic for age)

62 (Tachypneic for age)

Heart rate (beat/min)

104 (Tachycardic for age)

113 (Tachycardic for age)

Modified MRC dyspnea score

4

3

Chest examination

Fine and coarse crepitations

Fine crepitations

Heart examination

Accentuated second heart sound

Normal

Oxygen saturation at rest (%)

92

93

ILD severity score

5

4

Total leukocyte count (× 103/μl)

18.7

26.9

Hemoglobin (g/dl)

11.3

10.9

Platelets count (× 103/μl)

392

369

Chest x-ray

Reticulonodular pattern

Reticulonodular pattern

HRCT score

3

3

FEV1 % of predicted

46.4

59.4

FVC % of predicted

50.7

52.7

FEV1/FVC

80.92

111.3

DLCO-SB (%)

Could not be performed

Could not be performed

  1. BMI body mass index, MRC modified Medical Research Center, ILD interstitial lung diseases, HRCT high-resolution computerized tomography, FEV1 forced expiratory volume in 1 s, FVC forced vital capacity, DLCO-SB diffusion of lung to carbon monoxide (single breath)