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Table 1 Patients characteristics in group I

From: Prevalence of asthma—chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap in patients with airflow limitation

 

Total

(n = 75)

Asthma

(n = 35, 46.7%)

ACO

(n = 40, 53.3%)

p value

Age (mean in years)

43.69 ± 13.39

41.29 ± 11.57

45.80 ± 14.62

0.146

Gender;

   

0.355

Male

47

20

27

 

Female

28

15

13

 

Post-BDR FEV1/FVC < 70%

   

< 0.001*

 Yes

40

0

40

 

 No

35

35

0

 

Onset after age of 40

11

6

5

0.571

History of smoking

35

14

21

0.279

Exposure to irritant

23

9

14

0.384

Duration of disease (median in years)

23.0

20.0

24.50

0.006*

Chronic mucus

18

7

11

0.448

Sputum neutrophils

   

0.037*

 < 57%

24

15

9

 

 ≥ 57%

7

1

6

 
  1. ACO asthma-COPD overlap, Post-BDR post-bronchodilator reversibility test, FEV1 forced expiratory volume in 1st second, FVC forced vital capacity
  2. *Statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05