From: CO-RADS versus CT-SS scores in predicting severe COVID-19 patients: retrospective comparative study
Factors | Mild/moderate (n = 84) | Severe/critically ill (n = 58) | P | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Demographic characteristics | Mean/N | SD/% | Mean/N | SD/% | Â |
 Age | 35.4 | 9.71 | 47.4 | 10.6 | < 0.001§ |
 Sex (male) | 70 | 83.33 | 46 | 79.31 | 0.61 |
 Smoking (yes) | 22 | 26.19 | 19 | 32.76 | 0.47 |
Comorbidity (yes) | |||||
 DM | 4 | 4.76 | 20 | 34.48 | < 0.001# |
 HTN | 8 | 9.52 | 20 | 34.48 | 0.003# |
 IHD | 0 | 0 | 8 | 13.79 | 0.01# |
 Asthma | 4 | 4.76 | 8 | 13.79 | 0.12 |
 COPD | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3.45 | 0.51 |
 Hyperlipidemia | 4 | 4.76 | 2 | 3.45 | 0.74 |
Clinical characteristic | |||||
 Exposure history (yes) | 28 | 33.33 | 17 | 29.31 | 0.66 |
 Duration from exposure till admission (days) | 9.14 | 1.96 | 9.18 | 1.98 | 0.96 |
 Duration before admission (days) | 3.67 | 1 | 4.38 | 1.61 | 0.008§ |
Symptoms (yes) | |||||
 Fever | 76 | 90.48 | 52 | 89.66 | 0.89 |
 Cough | 64 | 76.19 | 54 | 93.1 | 0.01# |
 Expectoration | 8 | 9.52 | 4 | 6.9 | 0.63 |
 Dyspnea | 12 | 14.29 | 38 | 65.52 | < 0.001# |
 Myalgia | 32 | 38.1 | 34 | 58.62 | 0.04# |
 Sore throat | 28 | 33.33 | 21 | 36.21 | 0.76 |
 Hemoptysis | 0 | 0 | 5 | 8.62 | 0.051 |
 Diarrhea | 20 | 23.81 | 38 | 65.52 | < 0.001# |
 Loss of smell | 22 | 26.19 | 21 | 36.21 | 0.28 |
 Anorexia | 20 | 23.81 | 14 | 24.14 | 0.97 |
Lab data | |||||
 TLC (109/L) | 5.89 | 1.99 | 6.24 | 2.43 | 0.42 |
 HB (g/dL) | 15.36 | 1.52 | 15.03 | 2.01 | 0.35 |
 PLT (109/L) | 194.1 | 53 | 198.5 | 71.2 | 0.72 |
 MPV (pg/L) | 10.26 | 2 | 11.53 | 1.65 | 0.001§ |
 L (%) | 27.08 | 7.51 | 19.92 | 7.26 | < 0.001§ |
 ESR (mm/h) | 31.7 | 18.4 | 49.5 | 19.3 | < 0.001§ |
 CRP (mg/L) | 39.5 | 23 | 93.4 | 50.3 | < 0.001§ |
 Ferritin (ng/mL) | 297 | 171 | 738 | 426 | < 0.001§ |
 LDH (U/L) | 340 | 154 | 496 | 234 | < 0.001§ |
 AST (U/L) | 44.2 | 20.3 | 61.6 | 31.3 | 0.001§ |
 ALT (U/L) | 40 | 10.5 | 56.9 | 30.8 | < 0.001§ |
 Creatine (mg/dL) | 0.75 | 0.144 | 0.924 | 0.228 | < 0.001§ |
 d-dimer (positive) | 0 | 0 | 34 | 58.62 | < 0.001# |
 CPK-MB (IU/L) | 14.07 | 3.58 | 20 | 5.71 | < 0.001§ |
 PO2 (mmHg) | 77.98 | 6.22 | 59.93 | 7.91 | < 0.001§ |
 PCO2 (mmHg) | 38.95 | 2.32 | 34.77 | 4.03 | < 0.001§ |
 PH | 7.39 | 0.02 | 7.36 | 0.40 | 0.58 |
 HCO3 (mEq/L) | 21.31 | 1.72 | 20.46 | 2.4 | 0.04§ |
 K (mmol/L) | 3.536 | 0.413 | 3.367 | 0.5 | 0.06 |
 Na (mEq/L) | 132.14 | 4.18 | 131.09 | 4.88 | 0.24 |
 CO-RAD | 2.33 | 1.18 | 4.86 | 0.39 | < 0.001§ |