From: A New Scoring Model to Diagnose COVID-19 Using Lung Ultrasound in the Emergency Department
Variable | COVID-19 | P-Value | |
---|---|---|---|
Positive (n= 32) | Negative (n= 50) | ||
X-ray | |||
Normal | 5 (15.6) | 23 (46) | 0.005 |
Congestion | 30 (93) | 29 (58) | 0.0004 |
Consolidation | 8 (25) | 13 (26) | 0.919 |
Plural effusion | 0 (0) | 2 (4) | 0.252 |
Pneumothorax/Hydropneumothorax | 1 (3.1) | 6 (12) | 0.160 |
B lines / SLF, mean ± SD | 4.6 ± 1.19 | 4.2±1.33 | 0.172 |
Distance between B lines, mm, mean ± SD | 3.6 ± 0.87 | 4.9 ± 1.14 | <0.001 |
CT | |||
Normal | 1 (3.1) | 0 (0) | 0.209 |
Consolidation | 13 (40.6) | 50 (100) | <0.001 |
Effusion | 0 (0) | 7 (14) | 0.026 |
Ground glass opacity | 15 (46.9) | 0 (0) | <0.001 |
Echocardiography | |||
Ejection fractiona, mean ± SD | 0.5 ± 0.09 | 0.5 ± 0.12 | 0.703 |
Valvular affectiona | 5 (20.8) | 1 (11.1) | 0.518 |
Pericardial affectiona | 4 (16.7) | 2 (22.2) | 0.712 |
Ultrasound | |||
A- lung ultrasound pattern | 28 (87) | 18 (36) | <0.001 |
B- lung ultrasound pattern | 6 (18.8) | 35 (70) | <0.001 |
C- lung ultrasound pattern | 5 (15.6) | 10 (20) | 0.617 |
Abnormal A line | 26 (81.2) | 17 (34) | <0.001 |
Thick plural line | 28 (87.5) | 42 (84) | 0.662 |
Interrupted plural line | 14 (43) | 17 (34) | 0.374 |
Smooth plural line | 1 (3.1) | 9 (18) | 0.044 |
Alveolar consolidation | 21 (65) | 25 (50) | 0.164 |
Plural effusion | 7 (21.9) | 15 (30) | 0.418 |