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Table 1 Baseline data of patients with TB based on the presence of bronchiectasis (N=85)

From: The clinical and functional characteristics of bronchiectasis among tuberculosis patients in Upper Egypt: a single-center study

Parameter

Total

N=85

Bronchiectasis

P value

Present

N=19

Absent

N=66

Age

46.81 ±8.42

45.53±9.74

47.18±8.05

0.273

Gender

   

0.896

 Male

68 (80.0)

15 (78.9)

53 (80.3)

 

 Female

17 (20.0)

4 (21.1)

13 (19.7)

 

Residence

   

0.001

 Rural

46 (54.1)

4 (21.1)

42 (63.6)

 

 Urban

39 (45.9)

15 (78.9)

14 (36.4)

 

Occupation

   

0.333

 Housewife/not working

19(22.4)

3 (15.8)

16 (24.2)

 

 Unskilled worker

32(37.6)

5 (26.3)

27 (40.9)

 

 Skilled worker

18(21.2)

6 (31.6)

12 (18.2)

 

 Clerk/free trade

9(10.6)

2 (10.5)

7 (10.6)

 

 Semiprofessional/professional

7(8.2)

3 (15.8)

4 (6.1)

 

Social class

   

0.004

 Low

43(50.6)

16 (84.2)

27 (40.9)

 

 Middle

30(35.3)

2 (10.5)

28 (42.4)

 

 High

12(14.1)

1 (5.3)

11 (16.7)

 

Marital status

   

0.294

 Single

9(10.6)

2 (10.5)

7 (10.6)

 

 Married

59(69.4)

11 (57.9)

48 (72.7)

 

 Divorced/widow

17(20)

6 (31.6)

11 (16.7)

 

Current cigarette smoking

31(36.5)

15 (78.9)

16 (24.2)

<0.001

Goza smoking

30(35.3)

13 (68.4)

17 (25.8)

0.001

Drug addict

18(21.21)

6 (31.6)

12 (18.2)

0.208

Comorbidities

    

 Diabetes mellitus

26 (30.6)

11 (57.9)

15 (22.7)

0.003

 Hypertension

44 (51.8)

12 (63.2)

32 (48.5)

0.259

 Liver disease

30 (35.3)

9 (47.4)

21 (31.8)

0.211

 Kidney disease

24 (28.2)

4 (21.1)

20 (30.3)

0.567

 Cardiac disease

17 (20)

6 (31.6)

11 (16.7)

0.152

 Neurological disease

13 (15.3)

7 (36.8)

6 (9)

0.007

  1. Data expressed as mean (SD), frequency (percentage). P value was significant if < 0.05. TB: tuberculosis