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Table 2 Ultrasonographic findings of the pleural fluid and the pleura before and after pleurodesis

From: Outcome of ultrasound-guided, single session pleurodesis in malignant pleural effusion

 

Range

Mean ± SD

Amount of fluid drained (ml)

2000–5500

2815 ± 881.55

Duration of drainage (h)

1–3

1.65 ± 0.70

Estimated volume of pleural fluid (with US) 2 h after pleurodesis (ml)

0–100

33.25 ± 23.64

*PAS 24 h after pleurodesis

5–17

13.37 ± 2.87

 

N (%)

**ASS 2 weeks after pleurodesis

A

10 (58.8%)

B

7 (41.2%)

  1. *PAS Pleural Adherence Score: Pleural Adherence Score was scored in nine zones (upper, middle, and lower zones in the anterior, lateral, and posterior chest wall) across the affected hemithorax in real-time as present (= 0), questionable (= 1), or absent (= 2)
  2. **ASS Absent Sliding Score: 2 weeks after pleurodesis—A (absent in more than 6 areas) and B (absent in 4 to 6 areas)