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Table 5 Bacterial isolates in association to clinical and radiological data of studied cases

From: The role of infectious pathogens in exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Dakahlia Governorate

Parameter

Total

No growth/normal flora, n (%), 51 (51)

Bacterial growth, n (%), 49 (49)

Significance (p value)

Exacerbation grade, n (%)

Mild

37

19 (51.4)

18 (48.6)

R

Moderate

53

27 (50.9)

26 (49.1)

0.97a

Severe

10

5 (50)

5 (50)

0.94a

COPD groups, n (%)

A

13

8 (61.5)

5 (38.5)

R

B

16

10 (62.5)

6 (37.5)

1a

C

8

2 (25)

6 (75)

0.183a

D

63

31 (49.2)

32 (50.8)

0.418a

GOLD (severity of airway limitation), n (%)

1

12

8 (66.7)

4 (33.3)

R

2

41

20 (48.8)

21 (51.2)

0.275a

3

25

12 (48)

13 (52)

0.386a

4

20

9 (45)

11 (55)

9.234a

X-ray, n (%)

Normal

40

21 (52.5)

19 (47.5)

.918a

Hyperinflation

49

24 (49)

25 (51)

 

Consolidation

11

6 (54.5)

5 (45.5)

 
  1. R reference class
  2. aChi-square