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Table 4 Relation between type of cryoprobe used and different parameters (n = 24)

From: Modified thoracoscopic pleural cryo-biopsy in diagnosis of exudative pleural effusion of undetermined etiology

 

Type of cryoprobe used

Test of significance

p

Rigid (n = 10)

Flexible (n = 14)

Surface area in cm2

 Median (min–max)

3.3 (0.1–4.6)

2.7 (0.2–9)

U = 35.50*

0.043*

 Mean ± SD

2.8 ± 1.4

5 ± 2.7

Largest diameter in cm

 Median (min–max)

2.5 (0.3–3.5)

3 (0.5–3.5)

U = 62.50

0.642

 Mean ± SD

2.6 ± 1

2.7 ± 0.8

Fat cells

 Negative

6 (60%)

6 (60%)

χ2 = 1.650

MCp = 0.682

 + (< 5%)

2 (20%)

2 (14.3%)

 ++ (5–10 %)

1 (10%)

4 (28.6%)

 +++ (10–25%)

1 (10%)

2 (14.3%)

Crushed cells

 Negative

6 (60%)

11 (78.6%)

χ2 = 1.846

MCp = 0.468

 + (< 5%)

3 (30%)

3 (21.4%)

 ++ (5–10 %)

1 (10%)

0 (0%)

Specific pathology “Cryoprobe”

 Nonspecific inflammation

1 (10%)

7 (50%)

χ2 = 4.20

FEp = 0.079

 Malignant

9 (90%)

7 (50%)

  1. χ2 Chi square test, FE Fisher exact, MC Monte Carlo, U Mann-Whitney test, p p value for association between two categories
  2. *Statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05