Skip to main content

Table 2 Comorbid conditions and Beck anxiety and depression scores for study patients

From: Acute severe asthma in emergency department: clinical characteristics, risk factors, and predictors for poor outcome

 

Group A (n = 18)

Group B (n = 22)

p-value

DM

1 (5.6%)

9 (40.9%)

0.01*

HTN

5 (27.8%)

8 (36.40%)

0.40

GERD

11 (61.1%)

20 (90.9%)

0.03*

Allergic rhino-sinusitis

9 (50%)

9 (40.9%)

0.39

OSA

1 (5.6%)

9 (40.9%)

0.01*

Food allergy

1 (5.6%)

14 (63.6%)

<0.001*

Oral steroids

0

9 (40.9%)

<0.001*

Inadequate ICS

9 (50%)

10 (45.5%)

0.51

SABA overuse

2 (11.1%)

17 (77.3%)

<0.001*

Asthma control level

 Controlled

 Partly-controlled

 Un-controlled

13 (72.2%)

3 (16.7%)

2 (11.1%)

1 (4.5%)

1 (4.5%)

20 (90.9%)

<0.001*

Asthma adherence score

 Low

 Medium

 High

4 (22.2%)

4 (22.2%)

10 (55.6%)

12 (54.5%)

6 (27.3%)

4 (18.2%)

<0.03*

BAI

 Low

 Moderate

 High level

12 (66.7%)

4 (22.2%)

2 (11.1%)

2 (9.1%)

10 (45.5%)

10 (45.5%)

<0.001*

BDI-II

 Normal

 Borderline

 Mild

 Moderate

 Severe

3 (16.7%)

10 (16.7%)

4 (22.2%)

1 (5.6%)

0

0

0

9 (40.9%)

11 (50%)

2 (9.1%)

<0.001*

  1. DM, diabetes mellitus; HTN, hypertension; GERD, gastroesophageal reflux disease; OSA, obstructive sleep apnea; SABA, short-acting beta-agonist; ICS, inhalational corticosteroids; BAI, Beck Anxiety Inventory; BDI-II, Beck Depression Inventory 2