From: The incidence and clinical characteristics of pulmonary embolism in oncologic patients
Incidental PE 7/24 (29.1%) | SymptomaticPE 17/24 (70.9%) | χ2 | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age(M ± SD) | 55.8 ± 13 | 54.8 ± 15 | 0.587 | 1.25 |
Smoking history: | ||||
Non | 3 (42.8%) | 8 (47%) | 1.24 | 1.8 |
Mild | 3 (42.8%) | 7 (41.1%) | 1.87 | 1.2 |
Moderate | 1 (14.4%) | 2 (11.7%) | 0.914 | 2.14 |
Heavy | –- | ––- | –- | –– |
Sex: | ||||
Male | 2 (28.5%) | 7 (41.1%) | 0.358 | 0.147 |
Female | 5 (71.5%) | 10 (58.9%) | 0.354 | 1.24 |
Primary site of cancer: | ||||
Pancreas (2) | 2 (100%) | –- | 3.1 | ≤ 0.05 |
Lung (1) | 1 (100%) | –- | 2.8 | 0.05 ≥ |
Breast (8) | 1 (12.5%) | 7 (87.5%) | − 2.6 | 0.05 ≥ |
Colon (5) | 1 (20%) | 4 (80%) | − 2.4 | 0.05 ≥ |
Gall bladder (2) | 1 (50%) | 1 (50%) | 0.98 | 1.4 |
Uterus (1) | 1 (100%) | –- | 2.8 | ≤ 0.05 |
Seminoma ad germ cell (2) | –- | 2 (100%) | − 3.1 | ≤ 0.05 |
Prostate (2) | ––- | 2 (100%) | − 2.9 | ≤ 0.05 |
Larynx (1) | – | 1 (100%) | − 2.8 | ≤ 0.05 |
Stage of cancer: | ||||
II | –- | 4 (23.5%) | − 2.7 | ≤ 0.05 |
III | –- | 2 (11.7%) | − 2.4 | ≤ 0.05 |
IV | 7 (100%) | 11 (64.8%) | 2.6 | ≤ 0.05 |
Degree of PE: | ||||
Massive | – | 3 (17.6%) | − 3.4 | ≤ 0.05 |
Sub-massive | –- | 2 (11.7%) | − 2.5 | ≤ 0.05 |
Low risk | 7 (100%) | 12 (70.7%) | 1.3 | 0.654 |
Time of PE: | ||||
On diagnosis | 7 (100%) | 2 (11.7%) | 3.9 | ≤ 0.05 |
On chemotherapy | – | 10 (59%) | − 3.5 | ≤ 0.05 |
On hormonal therapy | – | 4 (23.5%) | − 2.87 | ≤ 0.05 |
Follow up | – | 1 (5.8%) | − 2.4 | ≤ 0.05 |
Treatment of PE: | ||||
Thrombolytic | – | 1 (5.8%) | − 2.4 | ≤ 0.05 |
IV heparin | – | 2 (11.7%) | − 2.4 | ≤ 0.05 |
LMWH | 7 (100%) | 15 (76.7%) | 1.6 | 0.258 |
IVC filter | – | 1 (5.8%) | − 2.1 | ≤ 0.05 |