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Table 2 Laboratory findings at follow-up time of the study population

From: Midterm follow-up of healthy young adults with moderate to severe COVID-19: pulmonary and extrapulmonary disease sequelae

Variables

Case

Control

N = 12

PV_1

PV_2

All, n = 50

Non ICU, n = 35

ICU, n = 15

WBC count, × 109/L

6.6 (5.5–7.4)

6.7 (5.7–7.5)

6.5 (5.0–7.1)

6.0 (5.4–7.1)

0.382

0.656

RBC, × 109/L

5.2 (4.7–5.4)

5.1 (4.7–5.4)

5.3 (4.8–5.5)

5.2 (4.8–5.5)

0.599

0.262

Ferritin, ng/ml,

91.0 (34.0–148.5)

59.0 (14.0–104.0)

136.0 (93.0–219.0)

47.0 (18.7–190.0)

0.460

0.002

Platelet count, × 103/Ml

224 (195–260)

226 (200–269)

221 (186–247)

201 (189–245)

0.226

0.433

Hematocrit, %

43.8 (39.4–45.8)

43.9 (38.6–45.9)

43.7 (40.7–45.1)

44.8 (41.9–47.4)

0.162

0.791

Hb, g/dL

15.0 (13.3–15.8)

14.9 (13.3–15.7)

15.1 (13.8–15.8)

15.7 (14.2–16.7)

0.059

0.641

AST, U/L

26.0 (20.8–32.0)

26.0 (20.0–32.0)

27.0 (22.0–34.0)

35.0 (30.5–39.0)

0.009

0.491

ALT, U/L

28.0 (18.0–41.8)

28.0 (18.0–40.0)

29.0 (18–50)

31.0 (24.3–42.3)

0.580

0.816

ALP

163.5(138–202)

163 (136–199)

180 (150–207)

161 (140–171)

0.605

0.849

Albumin, g/L

4.5 (3.9–4.7)

4.5 (4.0–4.8)

4.0 (3.8–4.6)

4.9 (4.7–5.1)

0.004

0.052

Total bilirubin, mmol/L

0.5 (0.4–0.8)

0.5 (0.4–0.7)

0.7 (0.4–1.2)

0.3 (0.3–0.6)

0.078

0.035

Direct bilirubin, mmol/L

0.19 (0.1–0.2)

0.2 (0.1–0.2)

0.2 (0.20.2)

0.2 (0.2–0.4)

0.018

0.705

Uric acid, mg/dl

4.4 (3.3–5.2)

4.1 (2.9–5.2)

4.4 (4.0–5.9)

3.9 ( 3.2–5.2)

0.910

0.127

BUN, mmol/L

26.0 (20.0–31.0)

25.0 (20.0–31.0)

28.0 (20.0–36.0)

23.0 ( 21.0–29.0)

0.319

0.539

Creatinine, mg/dl

1.0 (0.9–1.1)

1.0 (0.9–1.1)

1.1 (0.9–1.2)

1.1 (0.9–1.3)

0.386

0.780

FBS, mmol/L

94.5 (86.8–100.0)

96.0 (87.0–100.0)

91.0 (86.0–101.0)

81.0 (75.3–99)

0.015

0.890

HbA1C, %

5.05 (4.7–5.43)

5.0 (4.8–5.4)

5.2 (4.6–5.5)

4.6 (4.2–5.0)

0.004

0.983

TG, mmol/L

103 (82–158)

102 (80–153)

148 (83–192)

131 (83–168)

0.768

0.421

HDL, mg/dL

44.5 (39.7–54.0)

44 (39–58)

48 (42–50)

62 (51–67)

0.004

0.807

LDL, mg/dL

112 (97–137)

110 (96–127)

114 (99–140)

140 (114–157)

0.012

0.465

Cholesterol

173.5 (153.8–– 200.3)

168 (146–200)

175 (157–211)

177 (157–192)

0.760

0.357

PT ratio

1.0 (1.0–1.04)

1.0 (1.0–1.04)

1.0 (1.0–1.0)

1.04 (1.00–1.08)

0.086

0.379

INR

1.0 (1.0–1.05)

1.0 (1.0–1.05)

1.0 (1.0–1.0)

1.05 (1.00–1.10)

0.090

0.401

PTT

30.0 (29.0–31.0)

31.0 (29.0–31.0)

30.0 (29.0–32.0)

30.0 (29.5–31.8)

1.00

0.817

ESR 1st, mm/h

5.0 (2.0–14.0)

5.0 (3.0–14.0)

4.0 (2.0–16.0)

5.0 (2.0–9.0)

0.692

0.693

LDH, U/L

301 (259–353)

282 (256–341)

348 (299–391)

278 (264–315)

0.285

0.015

CPK-MB, U/L

18.5 (14.0–24.0)

18.0 (13.0–24.0)

20.0 (17.0–24.0)

15.0 (14.7–16)

0.073

0.156

Q-CRP, mg/L, 10 ≤ 

2.0 (1.37–2.3)

1.5 (1.2–2.1)

2.0 (1.4–3.0)

1.9 (1.5–2.7)

0.650

0.369

Troponin I, ng/ml < 0.04

0.12 (0.10–0.20)

0.14 (0.11–0.18)

0.1 (0.05–0.2)

0.12 (0.12–0.16)

0.789

0.293

TSHn, mIU/L

1.65 (0.78–2.43)

1.7 (0.7–2.4)

1.3 (0.8–3.6)

2.05 (1.8–3.2)

0.041

0.751

D3, ng/ml

19.5 (15.0–25.0)

18.0 (12.0–23.0)

23.0 (20.0–33.0)

21.5 (14.3–30.8)

0.544

0.015

Mg, mg/dL

2.4 (2.1–2.5)

2.4 (2.1–2.5)

2.2 (2.0–2.6)

2.1 (1.95–2.20)

0.016

0.481

SARS-Cov2-IgM, U/mL

0.4 (0.3–0.5)

0.4 (0.3–0.5)

0.4 (0.3–0.5)

0.757

SARS-Cov2-IgG, U/mL

2.2 (1.35–8.7)

1.7 (1.2–3.3)

7.8 (2.2–10.5)

0.017

  1. (PT.patient-PT.control)/PT.control
  2. PT ratio (patient time divided by mean normal PT)
  3. AST aspartate transaminase, ALT alanine transaminases, BUN blood urea nitrogen, Hb hemoglobin. LDH lactate dehydrogenase, ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate, Q-CRP quick-read C-reactive protein, CPK-MB creatine kinase myocardial band, ICU intensive care unit, INR international normalized ratio, IQR interquartile range, PT prothrombin time, WBC white blood cell
  4. troponin I levels: Normal range: below 0.04 ng/ml. Probable heart attack: above 0.40 ng/ml
  5. Feritenine
  6. 20 to 250 ng/mL for adult males
  7. 10 to 120 ng/mL for adult females, 18 to 39 years
  8. 12 to 263 ng/mL for females, 40 years and older