Table 5 Echocardiographic and electrocardiographic findings
Cases, median (IQR)/% (N) | Control Median (IQR)/% (N) | PV1 | PV 2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All | Non-ICU | ICU | |||
110 (110, 120) | 110 (105, 120) | 110 (110, 126) | 115 (102, 120) | 0.978 | 0.647 |
70 (70, 80) | 70 (70, 80) | 70 (67, 70) | 75 (62, 93) | 0.579 | 0.349 |
78 (70 – 81) | 76 (68, 80) | 80 (76, 82) | 84 (79, 91) | 0.029 | 0.035 |
Electrocardiographic measures | |||||
ECG rhythm | |||||
86%(43) | 83% (29) | 93% (14) | – | – | 1.000 |
6% (3) | 6% (2) | 7% (1) | – | ||
4% (2) | 6% (2) | 0% (0) | – | ||
4% (2) | 6% (2) | 0% (0) | – | ||
14% (7) | 11% (4) | 20% (3) | – | – | 0.415 |
8% (4) | 9% (3) | 7% (1) | – | – | 1.000 |
34% (17) | 34% (12) | 33% (5) | – | – | 0.948 |
36% (18) | 40% (14) | 27% (4) | – | – | 0.368 |
32% (16) | 29% (10) | 40% (6) | – | – | 0.427 |
30% (15) | 37% (13) | 13% (2) | – | – | 0.092 |
20% (10) | 20% (7) | 20% (3) | – | – | 1.000 |
8% (4) | 9% (3) | 7% (1) | – | – | 1.000 |
28% (14) | 29% (0) | 27% (4) | – | – | 0.891 |
407 (385, 424) | 402 (351, 426) | 413 (392, 423) | – | – | 0.396 |
8% (4) | 6% (2) | 13% (2) | – | – | 0.574 |
Echocardiography | |||||
6% (3) | 0% (0) | 21% (3) | 0% (0) | 1.000 | 0.022 |
30% (14) | 18% (6) | 57% (7) | 17% (2) | 0.482 | 0.008 |
4.33 (4.00, 4.55) | 4.36 (4.00, 4.56) | 4.17 (3.74, 4.61) | 4.53 (4.40, 4.80) | 0.019 | 0.496 |
2.1 (2.1, 2.3) | 2.1 (2.1, 2.25) | 2.1 (1.8, 2.4) | 2.4 (2.4, 2.8) | < 0.001 | 0.563 |
− 18.2 (− 19.6, − 17.1) | − 18.7 (− 20.4, − 17.3) | − 17.3 (− 18.9, − 14.8) | − 19.0 (− 19.6, − 18.0) | 0.347 | 0.026 |
46% (21) | 38% (12) | 64% (9) | 27% (3) | 0.267 | 0.093 |
20% (9) | 9% (3) | 43% (6) | 9% (1) | 0.412 | 0.015 |
7.9 (6.2, 9.4) | 8.0 (7.0, 9.8) | 6.0 (4.8, 9.1) | 9.4 (8.0, 11.2) | 0.049 | 0.026 |
12.0 (9.8, 14.0) | 12.5 (10.2, 14.5) | 11.3 (7.8, 13.3)s | 12.0 (10.5, 15.0) | 0.820 | 0.098 |
2.92 (2.80, 3.20) | 2.80 (2.80, 3.10) | 3.13 (2,85, 3.27) | 2.77 (2.68, 2.98) | 0.062 | 0.077 |
10.0 (9.0, 11.8) | 10.0 (9.1, 11.2) | 10.2 (8.5, 12.1) | 10.0 (9.3, 11.6) | 0.878 | 0.930 |
0.0% (0) | 0.0% (0) | 0.0% (0) | 0.0% (0) | – | – |
21.0 (19.0, 23.0) | 21.0 (20.0, 22.8) | 20.0 (18.0, 23.5) | 22.5 (21.0, 24.0) | 0.081 | 0.454 |
24% (11) | 19% (6) | 39% (5) | 10% (1) | 0.317 | 0.163 |
− 18.6 (− 21.8, − 14.9) | − 19.1 (− 22.0, − 15.1) | − 17.4 (− 21.1, − 11.5) | − 20.0 (− 22.6, − 16.0) | 0.117 | 0.093 |
20.0 (20.0, 22.3) | 20.0 (20.0, 23.0) | 20.0 (20.0, 22.0) | 21.0 (21.0, 22.5) | 0.124 | 0.400 |
2% (1) | 3% (1) | 0.0% (0)s | 0.0% (0) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
0.0% (0) | 0.0% (0) | 0.0% (0) | 0.0% (0) | – | – |