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Table 3 Comparison between patients with OSA and those without OSA regarding different variables

From: Obstructive sleep apnea in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Egyptian population

 

OSA

Test of sig

P

No (n = 13)

Yes (n = 46)

No

%

No

%

Age (years)

  < 50

3

23.1

6

13

0.789

0.398

  ≥ 50

10

76.9

40

87

  

Sex

 Male

4

30.8

13

28.3

0.031

1.000

 Female

9

69.2

33

71.7

Comorbidities

 No

4

30.8

3

6.5

5.699*

FEp = 0.036*

 Yes

9

69.2

43

93.5

NC

  < 40

6

46.2

17

37.0

0.360

0.548

  ≥ 40

7

53.8

29

63.0

Min.–max

37.0–45.0

36.0–45.0

t = 0.857

0.395

Mean ± SD

40.0 ± 2.16

40.63 ± 2.39

Median (IQR)

40.0 (38–41)

40.0 (39–42)

WHR

 Negative

9

69.2

15

32.6

5.633*

0.018*

 Positive

4

30.8

31

67.4

Min. – max

0.72–1.03

0.70–1.03

t = 1.745

0.086

Mean ± SD

0.85 ± 0.09

0.90 ± 0.09

Median (IQR)

0.84 (0.8–0.9)

0.90 (0.9–0.9)

Mallampati score

 1 and 2

9

69.2

14

30.4

6.414*

0.011*

 3 and 4

4

30.8

32

69.6

Min.–max

1.0–4.0

1.0–4.0

U = 179.0*

0.016*

Mean ± SD

2.31 ± 1.11

3.20 ± 1.15

Median (IQR)

2.0 (2.0–3.0)

4.0 (2.0–4.0)

According to STOP BANG questionnaire into

 Low risk (< 3)

6

46.2

5

10.9

8.319*

0.009*

 High risk (≥ 3)

7

53.8

41

89.1

  1. χ2 chi-square test, FE Fisher exact, t Student’s t test, U Mann–Whitney test, p p value for comparing between no and yes, rs Spearman coefficient
  2. *Statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05
  3. Positive WHR: for males ≥ 0.9 and females ≥ 0.85