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Table 5 Univariate and multivariate analysis for the parameters affecting patients with OSA

From: Obstructive sleep apnea in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Egyptian population

OSA

Univariate

aMultivariate

P

OR (95%C.I)

P

OR (95%C.I)

Comorbidities (no(R) vs yes)

0.029*

6.370*(1.211–33.518)

0.072

7.028 (0.839–58.886)

ESS (numeric)

0.031*

1.348*(1.028–1.767)

0.983

0.995 (0.643–1.542)

WHR (numeric)

0.092

491.5 (0.361–668368)

  

Mallampati score (numeric)

0.022*

1.873*(1.094–3.209)

0.124

1.786 (0.854–3.737)

Result of stop bang (numeric)

0.005*

1.833*(1.200–2.801)

0.676

1.165 (0.569–2.386)

Age (years)

0.094

1.050 (0.992–1.112)

  

Sex (male(R) vs female)

0.860

1.128 (0.295–4.314)

  

HbA1c

0.088

1.519 (0.940–2.454)

  

Symptoms of sleep

 Nocturia

0.049*

5.042*(1.004–25.32)

0.487

2.088 (0.262–16.654)

 Witnessed apnea

0.059

7.714 (0.922–64.53)

  

 Daytime sleepiness

0.074

3.636 (0.884–14.954)

  

Snoring

0.012*

5.542*(1.465–20.96)

0.430

2.326 (0.286–18.931)

 Choking

0.999

–

  

 Neck circumference

0.390

1.130 (0.856–1.491)

  

 BMI (kg/m2)

0.264

1.047 (0.966–1.136)

  
  1. c Categories, R Reference, OR Odd’s ratio, CI Confidence interval, χ2 chi-square test, FE Fisher exact, p p value for comparing between no and yes
  2. aAll variables with p < 0.05 was included in the multivariate
  3. *Statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05