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Table 2 Correlation of degree of airway obstruction (GOLD stage) and severity of OSA in overlap syndrome

From: Predictors of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

OSA severity

GOLD stage

Overlap group, n = 42

P value

Mild OSA (AHI 5–15/h)

Stage 2

FEV1 (50–79%)

3 (42.8%)

 < 0.001

Stage 3

FEV1 (30–49%)

2 (28.5%)

Stage 4

FEV1 (< 30%)

2 (28.5%)

Moderate OSA (AHI 15–30/h)

Stage 2

FEV1 (50–79%)

4 (28.5%)

0.040

Stage 3

FEV1 (30–49%)

8 (57.3%)

Stage 4

FEV1 (< 30%)

2 (14.3%)

Severe OSA (AHI > 30/h)

Stage 2

FEV1 (50–79%)

6 (27.27%)

0.004

Stage 3

FEV1 (30–49%)

8 (40.9%)

Stage 4

FEV1 (< 30%)

7 (31.8%)

  1. FEV1 Forced expiratory volume in the 1st second, AHI Apnea hypopnea index, OSA Obstructive sleep apnea