- Original article
- Open access
- Published:
Predictors of spontaneous breathing outcome in mechanically ventilated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients
Egyptian Journal of Bronchology volumeĀ 13,Ā pages 335ā342 (2019)
Abstract
Background
Morbidity and mortality due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) represents a worldwide pandemic, with exacerbations necessitating mechanical ventilation representing important aspects of disease management. Attempts to search for better weaning indices (WIs) is a continuous process. This study seeks for best index predicting weaning outcome in COPD patients.
Patients and methods
2One hundred and fifty COPD patients (110 men, 40 women) receiving mechanical ventilation were included in this study. Weaning process as early as possible was considered. Patients who were receiving mechanical ventilation of more than 24 h underwent daily screen of subjective and objective indices for weaning readiness. Measurements done on admission and through weaning process included: acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II score, simplified acute physiology score II, CORE (compliance, oxygenation, respiration, and effort) index, rapid shallow breathing index (RSBI), WI, integrative weaning index (IWI), compliance, rate, oxygenation, and pressure (CROP) index and P0.1/negative inspiratory force index.
Results
There is a highly significant difference between weaning success and failure groups regarding the CORE index, RSBI, WI, IWI, CROP index, and P0.1/negative inspiratory force. CORE index had the highest area under the curve (0.929) which was significantly higher than other indices included in the study.
Conclusion
RSBI, WI, IWI, and CROP index displayed moderate accuracy in predicting spontaneous breathing trial success in COPD patients. CORE index showed better diagnostic performance in predicting successful weaning and had the highest accuracy.
References
Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, Lim S, Shibuya K, Aboyans V, et al. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010:a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 2012; 9859:2095ā2128.
Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, Ezzati M, et al. Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990ā2010:a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 2012; 9859:2163ā2196.
Mathers CD, Loncar D. Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030. PLoS Med 2006; 3:e442.
Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). Global strategy for the diagnosis, management and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 2018. Available at:https://goldcopd.org. [Accessed 20 October 2018].
Wedzicha JA, Seemungal TA. COPD exacerbations:defining their cause and prevention. Lancet 2007; 9589:786ā796.
Vestbo J, Hurd SS, Agusti AG, Jones PW, Vogelmeier C, Anzueto A, et al. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease:GOLD executive summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2013; 187:347ā365.
Conti G, Antonelli M, Navalesi P, Rocco M, Bufi M, Spadetta G, et al. Noninvasive vs. conventional mechanical ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease after failure of medical treatment in the ward:a randomized trial. Intensive Care Med 2002; 28:1701ā1707.
MacIntyre NR, Cook DJ, Ely EW Jr, Epstein SK, Fink JB, Heffner JE, et al. Evidence-based guidelines for weaning and discontinuing ventilatory support:a collective task force facilitated by the American College of Chest Physicians; the American Association of Respiratory Care; and the American College of Critical Care Medicine. Chest 2001; 120:375Sā395SS.
Mador MJ. Weaning parameters:are they clinically useful? Chest 1992; 102:1642ā1643.
Savi A, Teixeira C, Silva JM, Borges LG, Pereira PA, Pinto KB, et al. Weaning predictors do not predict extubation failure in simple-to-wean patients. J Crit Care 2012; 27:221.
Meade M, Guyatt G, Cook D, Griffith L, Sinuff T, Kergl C, et al. Predicting success in weaning from mechanical ventilation. Chest 2001; 120:400Sā424SS.
Yang KL, Tobin MJ. A prospective study of indexes predicting the outcome of trials of weaning from mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med 1991; 324:1445ā1450.
Delisle S, Francoeur M, Albert M, Ouellet P, Bellemare P, Arsenault P. Preliminary evaluation of a new index to predict the outcome of a spontaneous breathing trial. Respir Care 2011; 56:1500ā1505.
Nemer SN, Barbas CS, Caldeira JB, CƔrias TC, Santos RG, Almeida LC, et al. A new integrative weaning index of discontinuation from mechanical ventilation. Crit Care 2009; 13:152.
Huaringa A, Wang A, Haro MH, levva FJ. The weaning index as predictor of weaning success. J Intensive Care Med 2013; 28: 369ā374.
Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, Zimmerman JE. APACHE II:a severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med 1985; 13:818ā829.
Le G Jr, Lemeshow S, Saulnier F. A new Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II) based on a European/North American multicenter study. JAMA 1993; 270:2957ā2963.
Laghi F. Mechanical ventilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseas. In:Tobin MJ, ed. Principles and practice of mechanical ventilation. 3rd ed. New York:McGraw-Hill 2013. 741ā756
Parrilla FJ, MorĆ”n I, Roche-Campo F, Mancebo J. Ventilatory strategies in obstructive lung disease. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2014; 35:431ā440.
Boles JM, Bion J, Connors A, Herridge M, Marsh B, Melot C, et al. Weaning from mechanical ventilation. Eur Respir J 2007; 29:1033ā1056.
BouAkl I, Bou-Khalil P, Kanazi G, Ayoub C, El-Khatib M. Weaning from mechanical ventilation. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2012; 25:42ā47.
Akoumianaki E, Kondili E, Georgopoulos E. Proportional assist ventilation. Eur Respir Mon 2012; 55:97ā115.
Watsford ML, Murphy AJ, Pine MJ, Coutts AJ. The effect of habitual exercise on respiratory muscle function in older adults. J Ageing Phys Act 2005; 13:34ā44.
Conti G, Montini L, Pennisi MA, Cavaliere F, Arcangeli A, Bocci MG, et al. A prospective, blinded evaluation of indexes proposed to predict weaning from mechanical ventilation. Intensive Care Med 2004; 30:830ā836.
Epstein SK. Decision to extubate. Intensive Care Med 2002; 28:535ā546.
DeLong ER, DeLong DM, Clarke-Pearson DL. Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves:a nonparametric approach. Biometrics 1988; 1:837ā845.
Swets JA. Measuring the accuracy of diagnostic systems. Science 1988; 240:1285ā1293.
Funk GC, Anders S, Breyer MK, Burghuber OC, Edelmann G, Heindl W, et al. Incidence and outcome of weaning from mechanical ventilation according to new categories. Eur Respir J 2010; 35:88ā94.
Lee TW, Hong JW, Yoo JW, Ju S, Lee SH, Lee SJ, et al. Unplanned extubation in patients with mechanical ventilation:experience in the medical intensive care unit of a single tertiary hospital. Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul) 2015; 78:336ā340.
Ely EW, Baker AM, Dunagan DP, Burke HL, Smith AC, Kelly PT, et al. Effect on the duration of mechanical ventilation of identifying patients capable of breathing spontaneously. N Engl J Med 1996; 335:1864ā1869.
Ebrahimabadi S, Moghadam AB, Vakili M, Modanloo M, Khoddam H. Studying the power of the integrative weaning index in predicting the success rate of the spontaneous breathing trial in patients under mechanical ventilation. Indian J Crit Care Med 2017; 21:488ā493.
El-Shahat H, Salama S, Wafy S, Bayoumi H. Automatic tube compensation versus pressure support ventilation as a weaning mode:does it make a difference? Egypt J Bronchol 2015; 9:253.
Mabrouk AA, Mansour OF, El-Aziz AA, Elhabashy MM, Alasdoudy AA. Evaluation of some predictors for successful weaning from mechanical ventilation. Egypt J Chest Dis Tuberc 2015; 64:703ā707.
Alam M, Jones G, Kahl W, Kamath MV. Modeling the weaning of intensive care unit patients from mechanical ventilation:a review. Crit Rev Biomed Eng 2014; 42:25ā61.
Capdevila XJ, Perrigault PF, Perey PJ, Roustan JP, dāAthis F. Occlusion pressure and its ratio to maximum inspiratory pressure are useful predictors for successful extubation following T-piece weaning trial. Chest 1995; 108:482ā489.
de Souza LC, GuimarĆ£es FS, Lugon JR. Evaluation of a new index of mechanical ventilation weaning:the timed inspiratory effort. J Intensive Care Med 2015; 30:37ā43.
El-Baradey GF, El-Shmaa NS, Ganna SA. Can integrative weaning index be a routine predictor for weaning success? Indian J Crit Care Med 2015; 19:703ā707.
Madani SJ, Saghafinia M, Nezhad HS, Ebadi A, Ghochani A, Tavasoli AF, et al. Validity of integrative weaning index of discontinuation from mechanical ventilation in Iranian ICUs. Thrita 2013; 2:62ā68.
Nezhad HS, Davood S, Jalal S. Comparison of the outcomes of weaning with currrent and IWI? based methods in patients admitted to ICU of selected hospitals in Tehran. Iran J Anaesthesiol Crit Care 2013; 3:17.
Li ZB, Gao XJ, Wang DH, Zhang B, Zhang ZP, Hu ZM, et al. A multicenter study of respiratory multiple index in predicting weaning from mechanical ventilation in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Zhonghua Wei Zhong Bing Ji Jiu Yi Xue 2013; 25:339ā342.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
Rights and permissions
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
About this article
Cite this article
Sayed, S.S., Mohammed Hussein, A.A. & Elddin Khaleel, W.G. Predictors of spontaneous breathing outcome in mechanically ventilated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Egypt J Bronchol 13, 335ā342 (2019). https://doi.org/10.4103/ejb.ejb_81_18
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/ejb.ejb_81_18