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Table 8 Bronchoscopic findings confirmed by other investigations

From: Retrospective study of congenital airway malformations detected by flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy in Alexandria University Children’s Hospital

Bronchoscopic finding

Investigation confirming diagnosis

External vascular compression

Double aortic arch in HRCT with contrast

Tracheal narrowing by HRCT

Aberrant subclavian artery by CT angiography

Innominate artery compression by CT angiography

Right-sided aortic arch and aberrant right subclavian artery by HRCT with contrast

Multiple ring tracheal stenosis

Complete multiple ring tracheal stenosis by HRCT

Absent inlet of the right main bronchus

Aplasia of the right lung in HRCT with contrast

Multiple ring tracheal stenosis and opening in the posterior wall of the trachea

TEF by CT with virtual bronchoscopy